What To Expect When You’re Arrested in Los Angeles: Step-by-Step Process

Being arrested can change your life in an instant. The moments right after you’re detained can be overwhelming. The choices you make early on can significantly impact your case outcome and future.

This guide will take you through the criminal justice process in Los Angeles County. We’ll cover everything from the first contact with police to your court dates. You’ll know what to expect at every step.

It’s key to understand your legal rights during this tough time. Many people make mistakes because they don’t know what to do. Knowing your rights can help you make better choices.

Whether it’s a misdemeanor or a felony, knowing the process helps. The Los Angeles criminal justice system has its own rules. These are different from other places.

If you or someone you care about has been arrested, Rubin Law, P.C. is here to help. Our team at 3731 Wilshire Blvd Suite 514B is ready to assist. Call us at 213-723-2237 to protect your rights and future.

The Initial Arrest Process in Los Angeles

Getting arrested in Los Angeles starts a series of events. These events follow strict rules and protect your rights. Knowing what happens first can greatly affect your case.

Legal Grounds for Arrest in California

In California, police can’t arrest you without a good reason. They need legal justification to take you into custody. There are three main reasons for arrest in Los Angeles:

• A valid arrest warrant from a judge
• Reasonable belief that you’ve committed a crime
• Seeing you commit a crime themselves

Reasonable belief means the officer thinks you’ve done something wrong based on facts. This belief is not as strong as what’s needed to convict you but is stronger than just a guess.

If you think your arrest was wrong, this could be a key point for your defense. Many cases in Los Angeles have been thrown out because of bad arrest procedures. Knowing the criminal process is very important.

Your Miranda Rights Explained

One key part of an arrest is when police read your Miranda rights. These rights come from a 1966 Supreme Court case called Miranda v. Arizona. They include:

• The right to stay silent
• The warning that anything you say can be used against you
• The right to have an attorney during questioning
• The right to have an attorney if you can’t afford one

LAPD officers must tell you about these rights if they plan to ask you questions. If they don’t, what you say might not be allowed in court. But, remember, Miranda warnings are only needed before questioning in custody, not just when you’re arrested.

Talking to police without a lawyer is a big mistake. You have the right to stay silent to avoid saying something that could hurt you. Even small comments can be used against you later.

What LAPD Officers Can and Cannot Do

During an arrest, LAPD officers have certain powers and limits. Knowing these can help protect your rights during a stressful time.

LAPD Officers Can	LAPD Officers Cannot	Your Response Options
Use reasonable force to detain you	Use excessive or unnecessary force	Comply physically but state you’re not resisting
Search you for weapons (pat-down)	Conduct invasive searches without cause	Clearly state “I do not consent to searches”
Ask for basic identifying information	Force you to answer incriminating questions	Provide ID but invoke right to remain silent
Search areas within your immediate reach	Search your entire home without a warrant	Do not physically resist but state objections
Seize evidence in plain view	Destroy or tamper with property	Document any property damage or missing items

If you think LAPD officers broke your rights during arrest, write down everything you remember right away. This info could be key for your defense.

Remember, officers might try to talk to you, but you have the absolute right to remain silent after giving basic info. Say: “I am exercising my right to remain silent and I want to speak with an attorney.”

The first steps after an arrest can be scary, but knowing your rights and the right procedures can help. The choices you make at this time can greatly affect your case in the Los Angeles justice system.

Transportation and Processing at LAPD Facilities

After being handcuffed, you’ll be taken to a police facility. This is the start of your journey through the criminal justice system. Knowing what happens can help you feel less anxious and prepare you for what’s next.

What Happens During Transport

LAPD officers will put you in a patrol car after your arrest. You’ll stay handcuffed to keep everyone safe and prevent escape.

This transport time is crucial for maintaining your rights. Remember that:

• Everything you say can be documented by officers
• Casual conversations may be used as evidence later
• Your right to remain silent continues throughout transport
• Avoid discussing your case with officers or other detainees

The trip to the detention facility can take 15 minutes to over an hour. Officers might ask for your ID, but you don’t have to talk about your case.

Los Angeles County Jail Facilities

Los Angeles County has several detention facilities. Where you go depends on your offense, gender, and the facility’s capacity.

The main facilities include:

• Twin Towers Correctional Facility – houses male inmates awaiting trial and those with medical or mental health needs
• Men’s Central Jail – one of the largest jail facilities in the country, handling male arrestees for various offenses
• Century Regional Detention Facility – the primary facility for female detainees
• LAPD station jails – temporary holding facilities at various police stations throughout the city

For most arrests, you’ll first go to the nearest police station. Then, you might be moved to a larger county facility if needed.

Initial Holding Procedures

When you arrive at the detention facility, you’ll go through several steps before booking. These steps include:

• A preliminary search for weapons or contraband
• Removal and inventory of personal belongings
• Temporary placement in a holding cell
• Brief medical screening questions

Your personal items will be cataloged and stored safely. You’ll get a receipt for them, which will be returned when you’re released. Items like wallets, phones, and jewelry are removed for safety.

In some cases, you might be allowed to make a brief phone call during this time. But the formal booking process must be finished first.

The initial holding period can last several hours. You might be held with others in a communal cell. It’s best to stay calm, avoid fights, and keep quiet about your case.

According to Rubin Law, P.C., a criminal defense firm in Los Angeles, staying calm is key. Their attorneys suggest focusing on remembering details about your arrest and treatment. This might be helpful for your defense, but avoid talking about your case with officers or others.

The Booking Procedure in Los Angeles County

The Los Angeles County booking process turns your arrest into an official record. It usually takes a few hours, depending on the jail’s workload. Knowing what happens can make you feel less anxious and better prepared.

Personal Information Collection

The first step is to document your identity. Officers will write down your name, birthdate, address, and more. They might also ask about your job, emergency contacts, and social security number.

This info goes into your arrest record and state databases. Giving false info is a crime that can lead to more charges.

Fingerprinting and Photographs

Fingerprints and photos are key parts of booking. Your fingerprints go into law enforcement databases. This helps find out if you have any past arrests or warrants.

Then, you’ll get your “mugshot” taken. You’ll be photographed from different angles. These photos are part of your record and can be public.

Property Inventory and Storage

Officers will take your belongings during booking. This includes your wallet, phone, and jewelry. They remove belts and shoelaces for safety.

You’ll get a list of what they took. Check it’s right. Your stuff will be kept safe until you’re released.

If arrested for DUI in Los Angeles, your car keys will also be taken. Learn more about DUI laws in Los Angeles.

Medical Screening and Health Concerns

A health check is done to see if you need immediate medical help. You’ll be asked about your health, any conditions, and medications.

Telling the truth about your health is important. If you need medication, say so. The jail can’t give you medication without knowing about it.

They might also check for mental health issues if you seem upset or worried.

Remember, anything you say can be used against you. Stay silent and don’t talk about your case unless you have to. This is your best defense.

Booking can be scary, but being calm and cooperative helps. Just remember, don’t talk about your arrest or case with anyone except your lawyer.

Understanding Criminal Charges in California

When you’re arrested in Los Angeles, it’s key to understand your criminal charges. The California legal system sorts offenses by severity. This affects penalties, court procedures, and your rights.

Criminal charges in California are divided into categories. These categories affect bail, court location, and sentencing options. They also influence eligibility for certain programs in Los Angeles County.

Misdemeanor vs. Felony Classifications

California law mainly splits charges into misdemeanors and felonies. Each type has different consequences that can change your future.

Misdemeanors are for less serious crimes. If convicted in Los Angeles, you might face:

• Up to one year in county jail
• Fines up to $1,000 (though some specialized misdemeanors carry higher fines)
• Probation terms ranging from months to years
• Community service requirements
• Mandatory education or treatment programs

In Los Angeles, common misdemeanors include simple assault, petty theft (under $950), first-time DUI, public intoxication, and certain drug possession charges. These cases are handled in the Los Angeles County Superior Court’s misdemeanor divisions.

Felonies are for more serious crimes. Felony convictions in California may result in:

• State prison sentences exceeding one year
• Substantial fines, sometimes reaching tens of thousands of dollars
• Formal probation with strict supervision
• Loss of certain civil rights, including voting and firearm ownership
• Mandatory registration requirements for certain offenses

Felony charges in Los Angeles include robbery, burglary, serious assault with injuries, drug trafficking, sexual assault, and homicide. Felony cases have a more complex process through the Los Angeles court system, often including preliminary hearings that misdemeanor cases don’t require.

California also has wobbler offenses. These are crimes that prosecutors can charge as either misdemeanors or felonies based on the circumstances. Examples include certain theft crimes, assault with a deadly weapon, and some domestic violence charges.

Aspect	Misdemeanors	Felonies	Wobblers
Maximum Incarceration	Up to 1 year in county jail	1+ years in state prison	Varies based on filing decision
Typical Fine Range	$0-$1,000	$1,000-$10,000+	Depends on classification
Court Process	Simplified, faster proceedings	Complex, includes preliminary hearing	Follows path of chosen classification
Long-term Impact	Limited employment barriers	Significant rights restrictions	Depends on final classification
Expungement Eligibility	Generally easier to expunge	More difficult, sometimes impossible	Easier if filed as misdemeanor

How Los Angeles Prosecutors Determine Charges

Los Angeles prosecutors have a lot of power in deciding charges after an arrest. This decision-making process involves many factors and can greatly affect your case.

The Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office looks at several key elements when deciding charges:

• The severity and nature of the alleged criminal conduct
• Your prior criminal history and record
• Whether violence or weapons were involved
• The strength of evidence collected by law enforcement
• The presence of aggravating or mitigating circumstances
• Input from alleged victims

For wobbler offenses, prosecutors consider additional factors when deciding between misdemeanor or felony charges. These may include the monetary value of any property involved, the extent of injuries in violent cases, and your cooperation with authorities during and after arrest.

Prosecutors may also apply sentencing enhancements that increase penalties beyond standard ranges. Common enhancements in Los Angeles cases include:

• Gang-related activity connections
• Use of firearms or dangerous weapons
• Crimes committed against vulnerable victims
• Offenses committed while on bail or probation
• Prior “strike” convictions under California’s Three Strikes Law

Having experienced legal representation from a firm like Rubin Law, P.C. is vital during this charging phase. Skilled defense attorneys can sometimes intervene before formal charges are filed, presenting mitigating evidence to prosecutors that might result in reduced charges or even case dismissal. Located at 3731 Wilshire Blvd Suite 514B in Los Angeles, Rubin Law specializes in criminal defense strategies tailored to Los Angeles County’s unique legal landscape.

Early intervention by your attorney may influence the prosecutor’s charging decision through pre-filing negotiations. This critical window between arrest and formal charging represents an important opportunity to potentially alter the course of your case before it fully enters the court system.

The Bail Process in Los Angeles County

Understanding Los Angeles County’s bail system is key if you’re facing criminal charges. Bail lets you stay free while you wait for your trial. It’s a financial promise to show up in court.

The bail system balances your right to be innocent until proven guilty with the need to keep everyone safe. Knowing how it works can help you prepare for your defense and keep your life on track.

How Bail Amounts Are Set in LA Courts

In Los Angeles County, bail amounts start with a “bail schedule.” This document sets bail for different crimes. It helps keep bail consistent across the county.

But, judges can change these amounts based on several factors. These include the crime’s severity, your criminal history, and whether you might run away. Judges also consider public safety and whether you’re on probation or parole.

• Offense severity – Violent felonies and serious crimes typically result in substantially higher bail amounts
• Criminal history – Prior convictions, often leading to higher bail
• Flight risk assessment – Community ties, job stability, and family connections
• Public safety concerns – Danger to individuals or the community
• Probation or parole status – Being on supervision for previous offenses

At your bail hearing, the judge will look at these factors and listen to both sides. This hearing usually happens within 48 hours of your arrest. Having a lawyer can greatly affect the outcome.

Bail Bonds and Payment Options

After bail is set, you have several ways to get out. Each option has its own benefits and drawbacks. You should think about your financial situation and your case when choosing.

One option is to pay the full bail amount in cash. This requires a lot of money upfront but most of it is returned when your case is over. You must have made all court appearances.

Another option is to use a bail bondsman. They charge a 10% fee of the bail amount. This fee is not refundable but lets you get out without paying the full amount.

Some courts also accept property bonds. This means using your property’s value as collateral. It requires more paperwork but might be an option if you have property but not cash.

Bail Option	Upfront Cost	Refundable?	Requirements	Typical Timeline
Cash Bail	100% of bail amount	Yes (minus fees)	Full payment in cash or cashier’s check	2-6 hours after payment
Bail Bond	10% premium (non-refundable)	No	Valid ID, premium payment, possible collateral	4-8 hours after arrangement
Property Bond	Court filing fees	Yes (property returned)	Property with 150-200% of bail value	1-3 days for processing
O.R. Release	No cost	N/A	Court approval based on eligibility factors	Same day to 24 hours after approval

Release on Own Recognizance (O.R.)

In some cases, you might get released without paying bail. This is for non-violent crimes and those with strong ties to the community. It’s usually for first-time offenders or those with minor charges.

Factors that help you get O.R. release include:

• Long-term residence in the Los Angeles area
• Stable employment history
• Family connections in the community
• No prior failures to appear in court
• First-time or minor offense charges

If you don’t qualify for O.R. release, your lawyer can ask the court to review your bail. They can present evidence of your ties to the community and your employment status. This might convince the judge to lower your bail or grant O.R. release.

Some defendants might qualify for supervised release instead of bail. This involves regular meetings with a pretrial services officer, drug testing, or electronic monitoring. It’s more restrictive than O.R. release but allows you to keep your job and family responsibilities.

The bail process can be complex and overwhelming, even for first-time defendants. Having a knowledgeable lawyer from the start can greatly improve your chances of getting favorable pretrial release conditions.

Securing Legal Representation After Arrest

Getting good legal help right after being arrested in Los Angeles can really change your case’s outcome. The choices you make right after being arrested can affect your defense a lot. Knowing when and how to get legal help is key to protecting your rights in Los Angeles.

When to Contact an Attorney

It’s best to call an attorney right after your arrest – before the police ask you any questions. Say “I want to speak with an attorney” as soon as you’re arrested. This phrase protects your rights.

In California, you have the right to a lawyer before answering police questions. Once you ask for a lawyer, the police must stop questioning you until your lawyer arrives.

Many people try to explain their situation to the police, thinking it will clear things up. But, these explanations can be used against you later. Your lawyer is there to protect you from saying something that could hurt your case.

Los Angeles Public Defenders vs. Private Criminal Defense Attorneys

In Los Angeles, you can choose between a public defender or a private attorney. Both have good points and things to consider.

Consideration	Public Defenders	Private Defense Attorneys
Cost	Free for qualifying defendants	Fee-based services
Caseload	Typically heavy (100+ cases)	Generally lighter (20-40 cases)
Accessibility	Limited availability due to caseload	More responsive and available
Resources	Limited by county budget	Greater access to investigators and experts

Los Angeles County public defenders are county-employed lawyers for those who can’t afford private counsel. While many are skilled, their heavy caseloads might limit their time for each case.

Private attorneys handle fewer cases, giving them more time and resources for each client. This can mean a better defense and more support throughout your case.

If you’re facing drug possession charges in California, a private attorney’s specialized knowledge can be very helpful.

What Your Attorney Can Do Immediately

An experienced attorney can do many important things right away that can change your case:

• Halt police questioning – Your attorney will make sure the police respect your right to remain silent and stop questioning without your lawyer there.
• Begin immediate investigation – They’ll start gathering evidence and witness statements quickly to build a strong defense.
• Negotiate with prosecutors – Your attorney might start talking to prosecutors before charges are filed, which could lead to lighter charges.
• Represent you at arraignment – Having your lawyer at your first court appearance protects your rights from the start.
• Develop a strategic defense plan – They’ll analyze your case to create a defense plan tailored just for you.

Getting a lawyer early can sometimes lead to charges being lowered or dropped before they go too far in court. This is true if there were constitutional issues during your arrest or if the evidence against you is weak.

Remember, everything you talk about with your lawyer is protected by attorney-client privilege. This means you can share details about your case without worrying about it being used against you later.

The quality of your lawyer can greatly affect how you navigate the Los Angeles criminal justice system. Whether you choose a public defender or a private attorney, getting legal help should be your first step after being arrested.

First Court Appearance: The Arraignment Hearing

The arraignment hearing is a key moment in your criminal case. It’s your first time in front of a Los Angeles judge. This hearing starts the legal process and lays the groundwork for your defense.

Knowing what to expect can make you feel more confident in the criminal justice system.

Timing of Arraignment in Los Angeles Courts

California law sets strict deadlines for arraignment hearings. This is to protect your right to a fair trial. If you’re in custody, you must appear within 48 hours, excluding weekends and holidays, as stated in California Penal Code § 825.

The timing depends on the type of charge:

• Misdemeanor charges: You must appear within 48 hours if in custody
• Felony charges: You have 48 hours if in custody, or a few weeks if out on bail
• Weekend arrests: You’ll appear on the next business day

These deadlines help protect your rights and keep the court system running smoothly. If these times are missed, you might have grounds for legal challenges.

What Happens During Arraignment

The arraignment follows a set process to start your case. Several important things happen during this time:

1. The judge reads the charges against you
2. You get a copy of the criminal complaint and police reports
3. The court reminds you of your constitutional rights
4. Bail conditions are discussed or changed
5. You’re asked to enter a plea to the charges

This hearing is short but sets important rules for your case. The judge might also set dates for future court appearances, like pretrial conferences or preliminary hearings for felonies.

Having a lawyer at arraignment is very helpful. An attorney from Rubin Law, P.C. can explain the arraignment process to you and protect your rights.

Possible Pleas and Their Implications

When asked to enter a plea, you have three options. Each option has big implications for your case:

• Not Guilty: Denies the charges and requires the prosecution to prove their case. This starts pretrial proceedings and might lead to a trial.
• Guilty: Admits to the charges. This usually means immediate sentencing or a future sentencing hearing.
• No Contest (Nolo Contendere): Doesn’t admit guilt but accepts punishment. It has the same effect as a guilty plea in criminal court but can’t be used against you in civil cases.

Your plea choice is a big decision that affects your case. A not guilty plea gives your defense team time to investigate and develop strategies.

Most lawyers suggest a not guilty plea at arraignment. This keeps all your legal options open while your lawyer reviews the evidence and looks for defenses or plea deals.

A guilty plea can lead to a criminal conviction. This can impact your job, housing, and other areas of your life. It’s important to understand these long-term effects before deciding.

Experienced lawyers from Rubin Law, P.C. can help you at arraignment. They can negotiate bail, spot legal issues early, and explain the implications of each plea option.

Subsequent Court Proceedings and Possible Outcomes

After your first court appearance, you’ll face more legal steps in Los Angeles County. These steps are designed to protect your rights and decide your case’s outcome. Your defense team will fight for you at each stage.

Pretrial Hearings and Motions

Your lawyer will file important motions after your arraignment. These motions can change how your case moves forward in the Los Angeles court system.

One key motion is the Motion to Dismiss under Penal Code § 995. This motion argues that the prosecution doesn’t have enough evidence to keep going. It’s a strong tool for your lawyer to use.

Another important motion is the Motion to Suppress under Penal Code § 1538.5. This motion challenges evidence that was obtained illegally. It can include things like unlawful searches and forced confessions.

Getting evidence suppressed can weaken the prosecution’s case. Your lawyer might also ask for discovery motions to get all the evidence the prosecution has.

Preliminary Hearings for Felony Cases

If you’re facing felony charges, you’ll have a preliminary hearing. This is a key step in the felony case process. A judge will decide if there’s enough evidence to take your case to trial.

The preliminary hearing has a lower standard of proof than a trial. The prosecution only needs to show there’s enough reason to go to trial. This is a chance for your defense team to challenge the evidence and witnesses.

If the judge finds there’s not enough evidence, your case might be dismissed or your charges reduced. Even if your case goes to trial, your lawyer will learn a lot about the prosecution’s strategy at this stage.

Trial Process in Los Angeles County Courts

If your case goes to trial, you’ll follow a structured process. Los Angeles County court trials have several stages:

1. Jury Selection: Both sides question jurors to pick an impartial panel
2. Opening Statements: Each side gives an overview of their case
3. Prosecution’s Case: The state presents evidence and witnesses to prove guilt
4. Defense’s Case: Your attorney presents evidence and witnesses to create doubt
5. Closing Arguments: Both sides summarize their positions
6. Jury Deliberation: Jurors discuss the case privately until reaching a verdict
7. Verdict: The jury announces their decision of guilty or not guilty

Your attorney will work to create doubt about your guilt. They will use strategies based on your case and the evidence.

Potential Sentencing and Alternatives

If you’re convicted, you’ll face sentencing. Los Angeles courts consider many factors when deciding penalties. These include the offense’s nature, your criminal history, and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances.

But, jail time isn’t the only option. Los Angeles County offers alternatives focused on rehabilitation. These include probation, diversion programs, community service, and treatment programs.

An experienced attorney from Rubin Law, P.C. can fight for these alternatives. They can help you avoid jail time and address the issues that led to your legal situation.

Having a skilled lawyer is key during these proceedings. Rubin Law, P.C. in Los Angeles can guide you through each step. Their experience can greatly impact your case’s outcome.

Conclusion: Navigating the Los Angeles Criminal Justice System

Knowing what happens after arrest in Los Angeles can greatly affect your case’s outcome. The arrest process is just the start of a complex legal journey. Each step, from detention to arraignment, has key decisions that shape your future.

The Los Angeles criminal arrest process involves many agencies, paperwork, and legal rules. It can be overwhelming if you’re new to the system. Right after arrest, it’s vital to stay silent and ask for a lawyer. This helps protect you from saying something that could harm your case.

If you’re arrested in LA, getting a good lawyer is your first step. This is even more important for DUI cases. You have only ten days after arrest to ask the DMV to fight your license suspension.

A criminal conviction can affect your life long after the court case. It can make finding a job, getting housing, and paying for insurance harder. The choices you make after arrest will influence these areas of your life.

Rubin Law, P.C. is at 3731 Wilshire Blvd Suite 514B, Los Angeles, CA 90010. They offer legal defense tailored to your needs. Their lawyers will help you through the Los Angeles justice system, protecting your rights and fighting for the best outcome.

Don’t go through this alone—call Rubin Law, P.C. at 213-723-2237 for a consultation. Start building your defense strategy today.

FAQ

What are the legal grounds for arrest in Los Angeles?

In Los Angeles, police can arrest you in three main ways. They need a valid arrest warrant, probable cause for a crime, or direct witness to an offense. California law requires a legitimate reason before arresting someone.

What are Miranda rights and when should they be read?

Miranda rights protect your right to remain silent and have an attorney. In Los Angeles, police must inform you of these rights before questioning. These rights help prevent self-incrimination. But, officers only need to read these rights before questioning, not at the moment of arrest.

What happens during transportation to a Los Angeles jail facility?

After arrest, LAPD officers will handcuff you and take you to jail. This is a key time to stay silent, as any words can be used against you. The jail you go to depends on your crime, gender, and jail capacity.

What are the main Los Angeles County jail facilities?

Los Angeles County has several jails, including Twin Towers and Men’s Central Jail for men. Women are taken to Century Regional Detention Facility. Your jail depends on your crime, gender, and jail space.

What happens during the booking process in Los Angeles?

Booking includes collecting personal info, fingerprinting, and mugshot photography. They also inventory and store your belongings and do a medical screening. This process records your arrest and can take hours.

What happens to my personal belongings during booking?

Your belongings are inventoried and stored until you’re released. You’ll get a receipt for them, including your wallet, phone, and jewelry. It’s important to check this inventory carefully.

What’s the difference between misdemeanors and felonies in California?

Misdemeanors are less serious and can get you up to a year in jail, fines, or probation. Felonies are more serious and can land you in state prison for over a year. Some crimes can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony.

How are bail amounts determined in Los Angeles courts?

Bail amounts are based on a county “bail schedule.” But judges can adjust these amounts based on your crime, history, and ties to the community. They also consider if you’re a flight risk.

What are my options for posting bail in Los Angeles?

You can post bail in several ways. You can pay cash, work with a bail bonds company, or get released without bail if you have strong ties to the community.

When should I contact an attorney after being arrested?

Contact an attorney as soon as you’re arrested. In Los Angeles, you have the right to legal representation. Police must stop questioning you if you ask for an attorney. Early legal help can greatly impact your case.

What’s the difference between public defenders and private attorneys in Los Angeles?

Public defenders are county-employed lawyers for those who can’t afford private counsel. They handle many cases. Private attorneys have fewer clients and can give more personal attention and resources.

What happens during an arraignment in Los Angeles?

At arraignment, the judge reads the charges, advises on rights, and sets bail or release conditions. You’ll also get copies of the complaint and police reports. This is your first court appearance.

How soon after arrest will my arraignment take place?

For misdemeanors, arraignment is within 48 hours (excluding weekends and holidays). For felonies, it’s within 48 hours if in custody, or a few weeks if released on bail. These deadlines are strict.

What are the different types of pleas I can enter at arraignment?

You can plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest at arraignment. Guilty or no contest usually means immediate sentencing. Not guilty starts pretrial proceedings and may lead to a trial.

What is a preliminary hearing in a felony case?

A preliminary hearing is a key step for felonies. The prosecution must show probable cause to the judge. This hearing lets your defense team challenge evidence and potentially get charges reduced or dismissed.

What alternatives to incarceration might be available in Los Angeles?

Los Angeles offers alternatives like probation, diversion programs, and treatment. These options depend on your charges and circumstances. They might be available through plea agreements or at sentencing.

Can I be released from jail while my case is pending?

Yes, most defendants can get pretrial release in Los Angeles. This depends on your charges, history, community ties, and risk of flight or danger.

What should I do if I believe my rights were violated during arrest?

If you think your rights were violated, document the incident and share it with your attorney. Your lawyer can file motions to suppress evidence or have charges dismissed if serious violations occurred.

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